Case 3- A 44-year-old female
presented whose first onset of neck pain
resulted from a motor vehicle collision in
1978.
She was out of work for 6
weeks and received care for approximately
1year in the form of medications, hot packs,
and ultrasound. She had experienced
intermittent symptoms since the accident. In
1991 she presented for chiropractic
evaluation, about 2 years after her neck,
thoracic, and right shoulder pain had
worsened. Her complaints were aggravated by
repetitive motions at work and she had been
put on temporary disability. Findings
included a decrease in grip strength on the
right of 40% (rt. dominant) and paresthesias
in her right elbow and right middle and ring
fingers. A nerve conduction study showed
some slowing of the ulnar nerve conduction
bilaterally at the elbow. Cervical spine
range of motion showed her to be able to
flex her neck sp that her chin 2" from her
chest. Extension was limited to 15 , left
lateral bending to 25 , right lateral
bending to 35 , right rotation to 60 , and
left rotation to 50 , with increased pain on
lateral bending and rotation. The right
biceps reflex was slightly decreased in
comparison to the left (+1). Cervical
compression produced right-sided neck pain.
Hyperextension compression produced neck
pain bilaterally. Shoulder depression
produced pain on the right, and Adson's test
decreased the pulse on the right. She ahd
been taking medications and drinking large
mounts of alcohol in attempts to decrease
her pain. Because of her pain (8 on a 1-10
scale), she had not workd for the previous 2
months.
MRI findings of January 1992 indicated
interspace disc narrowing at C4-C5, C5-C6,
and C6-C7. At C5-C6 there were posterior and
posteriorlateral osteophytic spurs, more
prominent on the right side relative to the
left which were causing moderate foraminal
narrowing on the right. Plain film X-ray
films indicated hypolordosis, early right
C4-C5 facet arthrosis, and a moderately
restricted range in extension and flexion
with slight retrolisthesis of C5 on C6. Due
to her history of alcohol consumption, a
greater depth of anesthesia was required. A
combination of versed, diprivan, and
anectine was utilized. After 1 month of
follow-up with eight treatments consisting
of cervical and thoracic manipulations,
electrical muscle stimulation, and
ultrasound, the patient claimed to have no
physical complaints. Cervical flexion was 1"
chin from chest, extension ws 30 , lateral
flexion was 40 on the left and 45 on the
right, and rotation was 80 to both sides.
Reflexes were 2+ and her orthopedic tests
were negative. She was dismissed from care
without residuals and ?or disability. After
1 year she presented for follow-up and
reported no complaints.
REFERENCES (JNMS:
Journal of the Neuromusculoskeletal System
4:102-105, 1996)